Cover materials, especially the cover
materials of custom hardcover book printing,
play a very important role in book printing. The selection of materials is
related to the overall binding effect of a book. As the saying goes, "a
book sells for a skin". In short, a good cover can increase the
attractiveness of readers and increase the sales of books. On the contrary, it
will affect the position of books in the market. Thus, the cover materials of
hardcover books are very important.
What are the common hardcover cover
materials?
Except paper, we often use other materials
for our hardcover book covers, such as textile, leather, timber and so on. In
this article, we will focus on four materials used for hardcover book covers.
Cardboard
The paperboard used for book printing and
book binding mainly includes straw paperboard, rough cover paperboard and thick
paperboard. The paperboard is mainly used for the inner core of the hardcover
shell, paper or other materials shall be mounted on the outside when in use.
Straw paperboard, also known as yellow
paperboard, has good rigidity, low price, but poor toughness. The corners of
the paper are easy to be broken, and the book cover is easy to warp. Therefore,
it is mostly used for cheapest hardcover book printing.
Rough cover paperboard is made of waste
paper pulp. Its rigidity is worse than straw paperboard, but its abrasion
resistance and folding resistance are better. Its price is little higher than
straw paperboard. It is mostly used for the cover of medium-grade hardcover
books.
Thick paperboard is made by high
calendering, with dense texture, smooth paper surface and good wear resistance.
It is made of waste paper, gunny bags and other materials. Its price is higher
than straw paperboard and rough cover paperboard, but it has good abrasion
resistance and folding resistance. The bound books are not easy to warp. It is
a common material for high-grade hardcover books.
Textiles
Silk. Silk fabrics often used as binding
materials for luxury book printing. Hardcover
books, picture books, gifts and other publications are decorated with fine
textile silk, which has unique artistic effects. Such as antique, elegant
texture, bright colors, luxury and elegance. It has a long history in the
publishing history of our country to use silk to bind books and other
publications. As early as the Tang Dynasty, silk began to be used to mount
Scrolls for calligraphy and painting. Folded envelopes and covers of thread
bound books are also commonly mounted with silk. However, due to the poor
suitability of hot stamping, the durability is not as good as other materials,
and the price is more expensive, the general books are rarely used now. In the
binding process, it is also necessary to finish the silk surface.
Chemical fiber fabric. Chemical fiber is a
new book binding material with the rise of chemical fiber textiles. As the
price of synthetic fabrics continues to decline, chemical fiber fabrics are used
more and more in bookbinding. This kind of fabric has the advantages of good
friction resistance, stable size, long service life, acid and alkali resistance
and moth resistance. It has become the main material for modern book binding.However,
the disadvantage of this material is poor heat resistance. Therefore, great
attention should be paid to the bronzing temperature when using it.
Artificial leather and PVC.
Artificial leather and PVC coating can be
used for scrubbing and hot stamping, which is characterized by convenient
processing and low price. Therefore, it is one of the commonly used materials
for the cover of hardcover books, especially for the cover of series of books
with large consumption, which is often used as the cover of paperback books.
leather.
Leather, as one of the cover materials, is
expensive and difficult to process. Generally, this expensive material is used
only when the quantity is small and the exquisite version of the collection is
required. All kinds of leather have their technical processing and artistic
characteristics. When using, it is necessary to pay attention to the
characteristics of all kinds of leather.
The pigskin has rough skin lines, and is
good at expressing rough, crazy and powerful literary language;
Sheepskin is soft and delicate, but easy to
wear;
Cow leather is hard and tough, but it is
difficult to process. It is suitable for large format design.
In fact, the process of hardcover book printing is also developing. The cover of hardcover books, the sense of design of books
and periodicals will make the books reflect its level, enhance the corporate
image, and add new vitality to Chinese book printing industry. Of course, we
also expect more materials to be applied to hardcover printing.