From the basic process of bronzing, we can see that
the three basic elements of bronzing are in book
printing china: temperature, pressure and hot stamping time.
In order to obtain the ideal hot stamping effect, the
hot stamping temperature, hot stamping pressure, hot stamping speed and other
process parameters must be reasonably grasped; in addition, the quality of raw
materials related to hot stamping must also be guaranteed, such as: the hot
stamping suitability of the substrate, the performance of the electrochemical
aluminum material and the quality of the hot stamping plate and so on. If a
certain link problem, will affect the final hot stamping effect.
Select the appropriate
substrate. There is a lot of stamping, usually paper. But not all the paper
bronzing effect is ideal, if the surface is rough, then not suitable, Because
the electrochemical aluminum layer can not be attached to its surface very
well, the unique metallic luster can not be well reflected, or even can not be
bronzed, therefore, the bronzing substrate should choose the paper with dense
texture, high smoothness high surface strength.
Select the appropriate electrochemical aluminum
number according to the different substrate. Electrochemical aluminum number is
more, common are l ,2,8,12,15 and so on. In addition to gold color stamping on book printing china, there are
silver, blue, brown red, green, red and other dozens of species.
Electrochemical aluminum should not only choose the appropriate color, but also
choose the corresponding model according to the different substrate. Different
models, its properties and hot material range is also different.
Make a hot print. Hot printing plate generally
have copper plate, zinc plate and resin plate, relatively speaking, copper
plate is the best, zinc plate moderate, resin plate slightly worse. Therefore,
for fine hot stamping, should use copper plate as far as possible. For hot
printing plate, it is required to smooth the surface, clear lines, smooth
edges, no spots and burrs. If the surface is slightly uneven or slightly
scratch, hair, can be used fine charcoal gently wipe, make it smooth and
smooth. The depth of the plate should be slightly deep, at least above 0.6 mm,
the slope is about 70°, so as to ensure that the text is clear, reduce the
appearance of continuous and paste plate, and improve the printing resistance.
The design of hot stamping text, lines and patterns is very fastidious. Picture
and text should be as thick as possible moderate, dense reasonable, such as too
small too thin, easy to lack of strokes; too thick too dense, easy paste
version.
Control hot stamping temperature. the hot stamping temperature
has a great influence on the melting degree of the hot melt silicone resin
shedding layer and the adhesive. the hot stamping temperature must not be lower
than the lower limit of the temperature resistance range of the electrochemical
aluminum, which is the lowest temperature to ensure the melting of the
electrochemical aluminum adhesive layer.
To reasonably grasp the hot stamping pressure. The
relationship between hot stamping pressure and adhesion fastness of
electrochemical aluminum is great. Even if the temperature is appropriate, if
the pressure is insufficient, it will not be able to make the electrochemical
aluminum and substrate stick, or produce color loss, imprinting and other
phenomena; otherwise, if the pressure is too large, the pad and substrate
compression deformation will be too large, resulting in paste or imprinting
become thicker. Therefore, the hot stamping pressure should be carefully
adjusted.
When setting hot stamping
pressure in book printing china, we should mainly consider: electrochemical aluminum
properties, hot stamping temperature, hot stamping speed, substrate, etc.